The Aegean basin around Manisa dries more seedless sultana than anywhere else on earth; the vines sit on terraces that have carried the same grape for centuries. Besni, from the southeast, is the darker, thicker-skinned cousin — sun-dried without dipping, chewier, with a molasses depth the sultana does not have. The Iranian plateau harvests to the same late-summer clock, which makes the two origins directly comparable grade for grade.
Raisins — Sultana & Besni
HS 0806.20 0806.20 (EU CN, dried grapes)
Origin Story
Technical Dossier
| Types / Tipler | Sultana (Thompson seedless) · Besni · golden · natural sun-dried |
| Harvest / Hasat | August – September |
| Grades / Kalibre | No. 7 – No. 11 (Turkish standard, berry count based) |
| Treatment / İşlem | Natural sun-dried or dipped · sulphured on request |
| Packaging / Ambalaj | Bulk carton 10 / 12.5 kg · retail packs on request |
| Documentation / Belgeler | Health certificate, pesticide and ochratoxin A analysis per shipment |
Season & Availability Window
Series awaiting data
Two origins share one calendar: the Aegean and the Iranian plateau both harvest in late summer. The months right after drying carry the fullest range of grades.
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Best availability window
Harvest months
- 1Aegean sultana harvest runs August–September; grapes are sun-dried on drying floors before grading.
- 2The İzmir Commodity Exchange grape hall opens for the new crop in September — the first public reference of the season.
- 3European bakery and confectionery demand builds towards year end; availability of top grades tightens first.
Market series for this product is not published yet. The calendar above comes from verified harvest and availability records; a two-origin series will appear here once our reference data is complete — we do not publish placeholder figures.
Harvest calendar and public reference: İzmir Commodity Exchange (İTB) grape hall. Iranian side: Khorasan (Kashmar) growing region.
Sourced on request
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